This is a list of impersonal verbs in Icelandic. Most impersonal verbs take a dative subject, but some take an accusative subject.
Accusative
Icelandic | English |
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dreyma | to dream |
furða | to be surprised |
gruna | to suspect |
hrylla við (+dat.) | to convulse at, feel sick at |
hungra | to be hungry |
kitla | to feel ticklish |
klæja | to itch |
langa | to want, desire, long for |
minna | to recall |
skorta | to be short on |
svima | to feel dizzy |
vanta | to need, lack |
þyrsta | to be thirsty |
Dative
Icelandic | English |
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batna | to get better, recover |
bera (modal verb) | ought to, should |
blæða | to bleed |
bregða | to be startled, jump |
duga | to be enough, do, suffice |
finnast | to find, think |
ganga (vel/illa) | to do (well/badly) |
gagnast | to be of use to |
henta | to suit |
heppnast | to succeed |
hlýna | to get warm |
kólna | to get cold |
leiðast | to be/get bored |
líða | to feel (physically) |
líka (við +acc.) | to get on with, like |
lítast á (+acc.) | to think of, make of |
ljúka | to finish, end |
misheppnast | to fail |
misheyrast | to mishear |
mistakast | to fail |
nýtast | to be of use to |
nægja | to be enough, suffice |
sárna | to hurt, be sore |
seinka | to be late, get delayed |
skána | to get slightly better |
skiljast | to be of the understanding |
takast | to succeed, manage |
versna | to get worse |
þykja | to seem, consider |